Inner prayer

An overview of 137 short tips for those who know prayer only as “requests and amen”

“Inner prayer, in my opinion, is nothing else than an intimate sharing between friends, taking time frequently to be alone with him who we know loves us.” (Teresa of Ávila, The Book of Her Life 8/5)

The half hourthe prayer itself
Afterwardsthe same day
Yearsmonths and years of the road
earlierlater
01 · BEFORE13 tips

Why go into it at all

Whoever has no reason will not survive the first week of dryness. This chapter gathers motivations that carry you even through long periods when “nothing happens”.

1

God began before you did

Inner prayer does not begin with your decision but with God's seeking. He knocks, you open. Once you know that, you stop praying like someone who first has to “summon” God and start praying like someone who answers an invitation that has long been standing.

Rev 3:20 “Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.”
Augustine · Confessions 10/27

“Late have I loved you, beauty so ancient and so new, late have I loved you! You were within, and I was outside – and there I sought you.”

2

It is not mainly about things, but about Someone

Prayer of the “rattle off requests and amen” kind treats God like an office. Inner prayer is time when nothing gets handled – you are simply with Him, because He is. The requests do not disappear, but they stop being the only thing that happens between you.

Ex 33:11 “And the Lord spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 8/5

“Inner prayer, in my opinion, is nothing else than an intimate sharing between friends, taking time frequently to be alone with him who we know loves us.”

3

Jesus needed it – you need it more

The Gospels repeatedly record that Jesus went off to lonely places, early in the morning, alone. He did not do it for effect. If the Son of God needed regular time alone with the Father, it is an illusion to think you can manage it “on the go”.

Mark 1:35 “Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, he rose, went out of the house and went to a lonely place, and there he prayed.”
4

Roots, not leaves

Church activity, service, music, small groups – all of that is leaves. Without roots it withers in a single dry summer. Inner prayer is the place where the roots draw water that nobody knows about.

John 15:5 “I am the vine, you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him bears much fruit; for apart from me you can do nothing.”
Bernard of Clairvaux · Sermons on the Song of Songs 18

“Be a reservoir, not a canal. A canal merely lets the water through; a reservoir first fills, and only then overflows.”

5

A treasure you sell everything for – gladly

The finder of the treasure in Jesus' parable sells everything, but “out of joy”. Nobody gives up comfort, sleep and part of the day out of duty; they give them up when they have seen something. Inner prayer is the place where one sees. That is why the first motivation is desire, not discipline. Discipline only protects the desire.

Matt 13:44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.”
6

Not information, but transformation

You can know everything about God and remain untouched by him. Inner prayer is the way God's truth gets from the head into the heart and into the hands. A person becomes what they look at for a long time.

2 Cor 3:18 “And we all, with unveiled face, reflecting the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into his image from one degree of glory to another – for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit.”
Søren Kierkegaard

“Prayer does not change God, but it changes the one who prays.”

7

A cure for shallowness

Our age is overloaded and shallow. It does not need more information or more activity but people who have depth. Depth does not grow in noise. Regular time of silence before God is today one of the most radical steps an ordinary person can take.

Rom 12:2 “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”
Richard Foster · Celebration of Discipline

“Superficiality is the curse of our age. The desperate need today is not for a greater number of intelligent people, or gifted people, but for deep people.”

8

God speaks quietly

Elijah expected God in the wind, the earthquake and the fire – and God came in a still, small voice. Whoever never grows quiet will not hear. Inner prayer is the way to get yourself ears.

1 Kings 19:12 “After the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire. After the fire a still, small voice.”
John of the Cross · Sayings of Light and Love 100

“The Father spoke one Word, which was his Son. He speaks it always in eternal silence – and in silence it must be heard by the soul.”

9

Faith becomes real where it is exercised

Calvin called prayer the chief exercise of faith. You can hold orthodox opinions and yet live as a practical atheist. Inner prayer is the gym where “I believe that God exists” becomes “I am before God, who is here”.

Heb 11:6 “Whoever would draw near to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.”
John Calvin · Institutes III/20

“Prayer is the chief and most proper exercise of faith.”

10

Heaven does not begin only after death

Jesus promises that he and the Father will “make their home” with the one who loves. So you need not look for the place of meeting God outside – you carry it within you. Inner prayer is a visit to that home.

John 14:23 “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.”
Elizabeth of the Trinity · Letter 122

“I have found my heaven on earth, because heaven is God – and God is in my soul.”

11

It is not only for monks and it is not “a Catholic thing”

Teresa wrote for ordinary women, Brother Lawrence was a cook, Luther wrote a guide to prayer for his barber, Bonhoeffer had his students meditate on Scripture for half an hour every day, and Comenius built the whole Paradise of the Heart on the return into one's own interior. Inner prayer is the common inheritance of the whole church.

Jan Amos Comenius · The Labyrinth of the World and the Paradise of the Heart 37

“Return whence you came, into the house of your heart, and shut the door behind you.”

12

The fruit is harvested outside prayer

You do not recognise good prayer by what you felt during it but by what you are like with people afterwards. Patience, gentleness, the ability to forgive – that is the fruit. And that is exactly what those around you will see, even if they know nothing about your silence.

Gal 5:22-23 “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.”
John of the Cross · Sayings of Light and Love 59

“In the evening of life we shall be judged on love.”

13

“I can't pray” is a good beginning

Paul says we do not even know how to pray – and exactly there the Spirit steps in. Inner prayer does not assume you can do anything. It assumes you admit that you cannot, and stay. Pierre-Marie of the Cross adds that before our prayer becomes an encounter with God, it may long be only a search for him – and that too is prayer.

Rom 8:26 “Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.”
02 · BEFORE11 tips

What inner prayer is – and what it is not

Most Protestant fears of “meditation” come from misunderstanding. This chapter compares terms so it is clear what you are getting into.

14

A basic glossary

Vocal prayer = words, your own or borrowed (a psalm, say). Meditation = I think over God's word and let it address me. Inner prayer = simply staying with God, where words and thoughts grow fewer and attention and love remain. Contemplation = when it is mainly God who acts in it, not you. Do not worry about exact boundaries; they are stages of one road.

Guigo II · The Ladder of Monks (Scala claustralium)

“Reading seeks, meditation finds, prayer asks, contemplation tastes.”

15

It is not emptying the mind

Eastern meditation seeks emptiness; Christian inner prayer seeks a Person. You are not trying not to think, you are trying to be with Him. Silence is not the goal but the space in which the Word sounds. Jacques Philippe puts it exactly: the aim of Christian prayer is not dissolving into the All but transformation in God, who stands face to face with us. When Christ disappears from your prayer, it is no longer Christian prayer, however calm you feel.

Col 3:16 “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly.”
16

It is not a technique for “producing” God

Methods help, but prayer is grace. Whoever relies on a method will sooner or later aim prayer at himself and his performance. Use aids like crutches: you will gladly put them down as soon as you can walk.

Phil 2:13 “For it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.”
17

It is not about feelings – but feelings are not forbidden

The Puritan Jonathan Edwards held that true religion consists in great part in holy affections. At the same time it holds that we live by faith, not by what we feel. Both are true: welcome the feelings but do not build on them; hold on to faith even when the feelings are silent.

2 Cor 5:7 “For we walk by faith, not by sight.”
18

It is not passivity, but the highest attention

Sitting in silence looks like doing nothing. In fact it is the most demanding work the mind knows: keeping attention on Someone who cannot be seen. An athlete holding a position is also “doing nothing”.

Simone Weil · Gravity and Grace

“Absolutely unmixed attention is prayer.”

19

It is a friendship – and that has its rules

Friendship does not arise from one deep meeting a year but from lots of ordinary moments. So too inner prayer: most encounters will be ordinary. Friends do not meet only when they have something to say.

John 15:15 “No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you.”
Charles de Foucauld

“To pray means to think of God while loving him.”

20

It is “abiding”

Jesus' most frequent word for the relationship with him is “abide”. Not “accomplish”, not “achieve”. The branch has to do nothing except not tear itself off. Inner prayer trains exactly this simplicity: staying when there is nothing left to say.

John 15:4 “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me.”
21

Poverty is the gateway

Pierre-Marie of the Cross built his whole book on one thought: what hinders God is not our poverty but our effort to hide it. Adam hid because of his nakedness; we hide because of distraction, unbelief, emptiness. Come as you are and cover nothing. That is exactly “the prayer of the poor”.

Matt 5:3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
Pierre-Marie of the Cross · The Prayer of the Poor

“God is truth, and we cannot meet him except in the truth about our poverty.”

22

Gift and work at the same time

Teresa compares the soul to a garden that has to be watered. At the beginning you haul water from the well with a bucket (sheer toil), then you turn a water wheel, later a stream flows in and finally it rains – God does everything himself. Do not expect rain in the first week and do not be ashamed of the bucket.

Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 11/7

“It seems to me the garden can be watered in four ways: by drawing water from a well, which costs great labour; by a water wheel; by water from a stream; or by heavy rain, when the Lord waters it himself without any work of ours.”

23

The goal is God himself, not an experience of God

Whoever seeks an experience gets at most an experience. Whoever seeks God gets God – and sometimes experiences along with him. Pierre-Marie of the Cross asks the uncomfortable question whether our hunger for spiritual consolations is so great that we cannot bear their absence. Learn to ask: am I seeking your face, or am I seeking the pleasant feeling of seeking your face?

Ps 27:8 “My heart says of you, ‘Seek his face!’ Your face, Lord, do I seek.”
24

The enemy of prayer exists

You need not see a demon behind every distraction, but Scripture and experience both testify that prayer is a battlefield. The one who wants to lead you away from prayer rarely attacks head-on; he rather offers you something more urgent. When ten necessary things “pop up” just before prayer, take it as confirmation that you are in the right place.

Eph 6:18 “Praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication; keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 11/4

“There are so many things the devil puts before people's eyes right at the start so that they will not set out on this road at all.”

03 · BEFORE16 tips

Ordering your life

Cassian said it in the fifth century: we pray the way we lived before prayer. Inner prayer is not an isolated half hour but the summit of a day that either carries it or knocks it down. This chapter is about what has to change outside prayer for anything to happen in it at all.

25

Root out hurry

Hurry is not just a full diary; it is a state of the heart, and in a hurry one can neither love nor pray. When John Ortberg asked Dallas Willard what he should do for his spiritual life, he got a single piece of advice: ruthlessly eliminate hurry. A practical start: choose the longer queue at the checkout, drive in the slower lane, leave five empty minutes between appointments. Whoever learns not to hurry during the day can sit still in the evening.

Isa 30:15 “In returning and rest you shall be saved; in quietness and in trust shall be your strength. But you would not.”
John Ortberg · The Life You've Always Wanted

“Hurry is not just a disordered schedule. Hurry is a disordered heart.”

26

A daily diet of silence

Silence is to prayer what soil is to seed. Whoever is surrounded all day by noise, music in the earphones and podcasts will not be capable of silence in prayer, because they do not know it. Set up small islands of silence: the drive without the radio, washing up without earphones, the first ten minutes of the day without a screen. The silence need not be “spiritual”; it is enough that it is.

Ps 131:2 “I have calmed and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with its mother; like a weaned child is my soul within me.”
Thomas à Kempis · The Imitation of Christ I/20

“In silence and quiet the devout soul makes progress.”

27

Sleep is a spiritual discipline

Whoever goes to bed at midnight and gets up at six has no chance of praying in the morning other than half asleep. A sleep-deprived person is irritable, scattered and emotionally flat – and that is exactly how he comes to God. C. S. Lewis warned that the last moments before falling asleep are the worst possible time for prayer, because by then nobody can think any more. Go to bed earlier. It is a prayer decision.

Ps 127:2 “It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives to his beloved sleep.”
28

Morning, before the world

Most teachers of prayer agree on the morning – not because it is holier but because it is not yet occupied. In the afternoon a hundred things compete with you for time. Luther warns against the thought “in an hour”: one waits to finish this and that, and the day slips away. Morning is the only time nobody can take from you – if you take it first.

Ps 5:3 “O Lord, in the morning you hear my voice; in the morning I prepare a sacrifice for you and watch.”
Martin Luther · A Simple Way to Pray

“Guard against the thought: wait, I'll pray in an hour, first I must finish this and that. The day will slip away from you.”

29

First a happy soul, then service

After years George Müller found he had been making a mistake: straight after waking he plunged into prayer for the orphanages, but his heart was cold. He changed the order: first he read Scripture until his soul rejoiced in the Lord, and only then did he pray. It is not the exhausted and irritable who can ask, but the one who has been fed. The order is: first let yourself be addressed, then speak.

George Müller · Narratives

“The first great and primary business to which I ought to attend every day is to have my soul happy in the Lord.”

30

The phone physically elsewhere

Not “on silent”, not “screen down” – in another room. The brain knows the phone is lying next to you, and part of your attention stays with it even when you cannot see it. Whoever buys an ordinary alarm clock for a few pounds gets the mornings back. The same applies to smartwatches.

Ps 119:37 “Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things; and give me life in your ways.”
31

A small rule of life

Monks have a rule: an order that decides in advance when what is done, so they need not decide it afresh every day. Write your own: when you get up, when you pray, when you stop looking at screens, when you have a day of silence. Three to five lines, no more. Decisions made once stop costing you willpower every morning. Eugene Peterson speaks of “a long obedience in the same direction”; that is exactly what the small rule makes possible.

Ps 90:12 “So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.”
32

Prayer and work are not rivals

Brother Lawrence was a monastery cook and claimed that in the noise of the kitchen, where many people wanted many things of him at once, he experienced God just as he did kneeling before the sacrament. Inner prayer does not shut itself into the half hour; the half hour is only the place where you learn what you then carry into work. And work done for God leads back to prayer.

Col 3:23 “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.”
Brother Lawrence · The Practice of the Presence of God, 4th conversation

“In the noise of my kitchen I possess God as peacefully as if I were kneeling before the Blessed Sacrament.”

33

Tidy relationships

Jesus speaks of the gift at the altar and the unreconciled brother: first go, then bring. An unresolved conflict, a debt, unforgiveness – all of it will speak up precisely when you grow quiet, and it will be louder than any distraction. Whoever wants to pray inwardly needs to tidy up regularly. Sometimes the best preparation for prayer is one phone call.

Matt 5:23-24 “So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.”
34

Comfort and prayer do not go together

Teresa writes this sentence in the chapter on how the sisters' life should look, and she is uncompromising. Whoever spares himself in everything – in food, in comfort, in never being cold, hungry or without entertainment – cannot bear even half an hour of emptiness. Pierre-Marie of the Cross sees it the same way: laziness, comfort-seeking, distraction and idle talk eventually face a person with an ultimatum – either that, or prayer. You need not be an ascetic. It is enough to notice where you spare yourself and, now and then, not to.

Isa 55:2 “Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread, and your labour for that which does not satisfy? Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good, and delight yourselves in rich food.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Way of Perfection 4/2

“Comfort and prayer do not go together.”

35

Guard what you feed on during the day

What you let into your head in the afternoon – the argument on social media, the series, the news item that made you angry – is exactly what will pop up in prayer. Cassian says we pray the way we lived before prayer, and Pierre-Marie of the Cross builds his whole treatment of distraction on this sentence: it is above all the last quarter of an hour before prayer that decides. A practical rule: for a quarter of an hour before prayer, let nothing new in.

Prov 4:23 “Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life.”
John Cassian · Conferences 9/3

“Such as we wish to be found at prayer, such we must strive to be before prayer.”

36

Solitude and community hold each other up

Inner prayer is not an escape from the church. Whoever can be alone with God brings something into the congregation that would otherwise be missing; and the congregation in turn protects him from letting his solitude degenerate into self-centredness or eccentricity. Bonhoeffer says both in a single sentence. Hold both: silence in the morning, people in the evening.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer · Life Together

“Let him who cannot be alone beware of community. Let him who is not in community beware of being alone.”

37

Fasting clears the hearing

Fasting is not just “not eating”; it is a form of emptiness in which the body reminds the soul that something is missing. Whoever fasts now and then finds that hunger for food and hunger for God are related, and that a full stomach prays badly. Start modestly: one day a week without lunch, and give the lunch hour to silence. Do not talk about it.

Matt 6:17-18 “But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.”
38

One day a week differently

Sabbath rest is not a Jewish peculiarity but God's gift to people who otherwise never stop. Whoever gets things done seven days a week cannot stop in prayer either. Choose one day (or at least half a day) when nothing is handled, bought or planned – and notice how hard that is. The very difficulty shows how much you need it.

Mark 6:31 “And he said to them, ‘Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.’ For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat.”
39

Narrow your wanting

The psalmist asks “one thing”. Most of us want a thousand things and therefore cannot devote ourselves to anything. Inner prayer needs a person who knows what he wants most. It is not about wanting nothing but about ordering your desires so that one is on top. Try writing down what yours is – and what stands in its way.

Ps 27:4 “One thing have I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his temple.”
Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf

“I have but one passion: it is He, only He.”

40

“I don't have time”

Pierre-Marie of the Cross opens one of his reflections with the observation that everyone is out of breath: everyone has so much work that nobody has time even to do nothing – and yet only God can give breath back. “I don't have time” is the most frequent reason we do not pray, and it is almost always untrue. Try writing down for a week, in half-hour slots, where your time goes. As a rule it turns out the time is there; it is just occupied by things we do not even know we are doing.

Eph 5:15-16 “Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.”
Pierre-Marie of the Cross · I Have No Time

“Nobody has time any more even to do nothing.”

04 · BEFORE13 tips

Before prayer

Prayer is decided in the first five minutes – and those are decided before you even sit down. This chapter is about immediate preparation: place, time, body, head and heart.

41

A fixed place

Jesus says “go into your room”. It is not only about privacy but about a place your body links with prayer the way it links the bed with sleep. A chair in the corner, a cushion by the window, a bench in the garden. Do not pray where you work, and do not work where you pray. After a month you will find that you grow quiet just by sitting down there.

Matt 6:6 “But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.”
Thomas à Kempis · The Imitation of Christ I/20

“Shut the door behind you and call to yourself Jesus, your beloved.”

42

A fixed time

Daniel knelt three times a day “as he had done before” – even under the threat of the lions. Not because he was a fanatic but because he had a habit that carried him. Inner prayer without a fixed time dissolves within three weeks. Francis de Sales recommends the morning, while the mind is not yet full. It matters less how much than that it is always.

Dan 6:10 “When Daniel knew that the document had been signed, he went to his house where he had windows in his upper chamber open towards Jerusalem. He got down on his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks before his God, as he had done previously.”
Francis de Sales · Introduction to the Devout Life II/1

“Devote an hour a day to meditation, and preferably in the morning, while the mind is fresher after the night's rest.”

43

Decide the length beforehand – and do not negotiate

Teresa speaks of a “determined determination”: whoever decides on half an hour does not negotiate with it after ten minutes. In the middle of prayer a reasonable voice always speaks up saying that is enough for today, that you have work, that it leads nowhere anyway. That voice never tells the truth. Set the length before prayer, not during it.

Teresa of Ávila · The Way of Perfection 21/2

“It is necessary to have a great and very determined determination not to stop until we reach the spring, whatever may come.”

44

Two minutes for the body

Do not sit down to pray straight from work, from the car, from a meal. Give yourself two minutes: stand up, breathe out deeply, stretch your shoulders, let the body come to a halt. Whoever arrives with a body full of tension will spend the first quarter of an hour fighting the body instead of distraction. In prayer the body is an ally, if you give it time.

Ps 46:10 “Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.”
45

Place yourself in God's presence

Francis de Sales teaches four ways to begin: realise that God is everywhere – so here too; realise that he is especially in your heart; picture Christ looking at you from heaven; or picture him beside you as a friend. Jacob said: “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.” Inner prayer begins with knowing it.

Gen 28:16 “Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, ‘Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.’”
Teresa of Ávila · The Way of Perfection 26/1

“Make the Lord present beside you and do not set out on the road without so good a friend.”

46

Put your worries on paper

The most frequent distraction is not sin but the to-do list. Before you begin, take a sheet of paper and write down everything on your mind: the shopping, the email you must answer, the worry about a child. It does not disappear, but it stops pushing its way in, because the brain knows it is written down. Peter says “cast on him”; paper is a way of doing it with your hands.

1 Pet 5:7 “Cast all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.”
47

A prayer before prayer

The disciples asked: “Lord, teach us to pray.” C. S. Lewis invites us, before every prayer, first to pray that it may really be I who speak – not my role, my pious mask, my idea of myself – and that it may really be God to whom I speak, not my idea of God. One sentence at the start that takes off two masks.

Luke 11:1 “Now Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he finished, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.’”
C. S. Lewis · Letters to Malcolm 15

“May it be the real I who speaks; may it be the real Thou that I speak to.”

48

Come with empty hands

The tax collector in the temple has nothing to offer, and yet he goes home justified. Pierre-Marie of the Cross reads the psalm's “deep calls to deep” like this: the deep of our poverty calls to the deep of God's mercy, and if we once admitted and accepted our poverty, grace would fill it at once. Do not try to come “prepared” in the sense of being all right. Come with what is – including reluctance, tiredness and unbelief. That is precisely the material.

Luke 18:13 “But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’”
49

Prepare the text the evening before

Ignatius of Loyola advises deciding the evening before what one will meditate on in the morning, and recalling it on waking before anything else. Then you do not lose the first quarter of an hour in the morning leafing and deciding. A slip of paper in the Bible is enough. Whoever decides in the morning what to read often ends up deciding on nothing.

Ps 119:18 “Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of your law.”
50

The body: kneel, sit, open the palms

The position of the body is no small thing. Kneeling tells the body “now something is different”; sitting upright holds attention; open palms in the lap express receiving bodily. Try different positions for different parts of prayer: kneel at the beginning, sit in the middle, stand at the end. The Psalms speak of the body all the time: they kneel, lift hands, bow the head.

Ps 95:6 “Oh come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker!”
51

Switch off performance mode

You come from an environment where everything is judged by results. If you bring that into prayer, you will measure whether it “went well” and leave either proud or dejected. Before you begin, tell yourself: I have nothing to prove. The psalmist does not say “in God my soul has achieved” but “in God my soul is stilled”.

Ps 62:1 “For God alone my soul waits in silence; from him comes my salvation.”
52

Expect distraction and have a word ready

It will not be a calm half hour. Whoever expects distraction is not frightened by it. Have one word or a short sentence ready beforehand to return to whenever you catch yourself elsewhere: “Jesus”, “here I am”, “Abba”. Francis de Sales says that even if for the whole hour you did nothing but bring your heart back, it would be an hour very well spent.

Francis de Sales · Introduction to the Devout Life

“Even if you did nothing during the whole hour but bring your heart back, the hour would be well spent.”

53

Let yourself be invited

Hosea speaks of a God who “allures” and “brings into the wilderness” so that he may “speak tenderly to the heart”. You do not go to prayer because you must, but because you are invited. Pascal hears Jesus say: you would not be troubling yourself seeking me if you had not already found me. The very desire to go and pray is a sign that on the other side someone is already waiting.

Hos 2:14 “Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak tenderly to her.”
Blaise Pascal · Pensées (The Mystery of Jesus)

“Take comfort: you would not seek me if you had not already found me.”

05 · THE HALF HOUR31 tips

During prayer: how to keep your attention and your conversation with God

This is where it is decided whether the silence becomes an encounter or just half an hour of sitting. The chapter has four parts: how to enter, which paths lead to God, what to do with distraction and how to involve the body.

Entry and basic posture

54

Begin with a look, not with words

Teresa does not ask us to think about Jesus; she asks us to look at him. The difference is fundamental: thinking is the work of the head, looking is the work of the heart. Give the first minutes of prayer simply to “looking” – at Christ in the Gospel, at the cross on the wall, into the darkness behind closed eyelids – knowing that He is looking at you.

Ps 34:5 “Those who look to him are radiant, and their faces shall never be ashamed.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Way of Perfection 26/3

“I am not asking you to think about him; I ask only that you look at him.”

55

Let God speak first

Samuel said: “Speak, your servant is listening.” We mostly say: “Listen, your servant is speaking.” Open Scripture before you open your mouth, and let God have the first word. Bonhoeffer says praying does not mean simply pouring out the heart; the heart may be full or empty, and in both cases prayer is the way to God that his word shows us.

1 Sam 3:10 “And the Lord came and stood, calling as at other times, ‘Samuel! Samuel!’ And Samuel said, ‘Speak, for your servant hears.’”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer · Psalms: The Prayer Book of the Bible

“Praying does not mean simply pouring out one's heart, but – whether it is full or empty – finding the way to God and speaking with him.”

56

Few words

Ecclesiastes advises: “let your words be few”. Inner prayer is mainly about words growing fewer. When the desert father Macarius was asked how one should pray, he answered that there is no need to say much; it is enough to stretch out one's hands and say “Lord, as you will and as you know, have mercy”, and when the battle presses, “Lord, help”. Whoever learns to say little begins to hear.

Eccl 5:2 “Be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God, for God is in heaven and you are on earth. Therefore let your words be few.”
Abba Macarius · Sayings of the Desert Fathers

“There is no need to say much; it is enough: Lord, as you will and as you know, have mercy. And in the battle: Lord, help.”

57

Speak in the second person

There is a difference between thinking “God is good” and saying “You are good”. The first is theology, the second is prayer. Whenever you notice that in prayer you are thinking about God in the third person, switch to “You”. The Psalms do it constantly: “O God, you are my God.” It is the simplest way to bring prayer back from the head into the relationship.

Ps 63:1 “O God, you are my God; earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you; my flesh faints for you, as in a dry and weary land where there is no water.”
58

Truthful even about reluctance

Most psalms begin with a complaint, not with praise. Whoever forces himself to pray should tell God so: “I don't feel like it, I'm bored, I don't know if you're here.” That is not blasphemy but the first truthful sentence of prayer. God cannot be fooled by pious phrases and does not want them. Inner prayer is born of truth, not of correct words.

Ps 13:1 “How long, O Lord? Will you forget me for ever? How long will you hide your face from me?”

Ways of staying with God

59

Lectio divina: four steps

The oldest Christian way of turning reading into prayer has four stages: read slowly until something stops you (lectio); repeat that sentence and ask what it means for you (meditatio); answer God – with thanks, a request, a question (oratio); and then simply stay in silence with what you were given (contemplatio). Ten minutes like this is enough. And do not read on when something has stopped you – that is exactly where something is happening.

Ps 1:2 “But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night.”
Thomas Manton · Sermons on Psalm 119

“The word feeds meditation, and meditation feeds prayer.”

60

One sentence for a whole week

Bonhoeffer had his students meditate for a whole week on one short passage and forbade them to look for new ideas or sermon material for others in it. The aim was not to understand the text but to be addressed by it: what is God saying today to me? Choose short, stay long. Mary “treasured and pondered”; she did not need something new all the time.

Luke 2:19 “But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart.”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer · Life Together

“In meditation we do not look for new ideas; we look for the word that God says today to me.”

61

Rumination

In Latin ruminatio: to chew the word like a cow chews grass until it yields its taste. Take a single sentence (“The Lord is my shepherd”) and repeat it slowly, each time stressing a different word: THE LORD is my shepherd. The Lord IS my shepherd. The Lord is MY shepherd. Each word opens a different door. Whoever ruminates one psalm this way in a month gets more from it than someone who reads ten.

Ps 119:97 “Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day.”
62

The prayer of one verse

Cassian recommended a single sentence: “O God, come to my assistance; O Lord, make haste to help me!” – as a formula that fits every situation: in temptation, in boredom, in joy, in drowsiness. You repeat it until it becomes breath. It is not a mantra: it is a cry for help that keeps you in the posture of the poor, and that is exactly why it works.

Ps 70:1 “Make haste, O God, to deliver me! O Lord, make haste to help me!”
John Cassian · Conferences 10/10

“Let this verse turn ceaselessly in your heart; fall asleep with it and rise with it.”

63

The Jesus Prayer

For a thousand years the Eastern church has repeated: “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.” It is the prayer of the blind man at Jericho joined to the prayer of the tax collector: the shortest confession of faith and the shortest request together. Nothing magical; just words that can be said all the time. The nameless Russian pilgrim said it a thousand times a day until it “prayed itself” in his heart. Try saying it while walking, in the rhythm of your steps.

Luke 18:38 “And he cried out, ‘Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!’”
The Way of a Pilgrim

“The prayer passed from my lips into my heart and prayed itself, even while I slept.”

64

Enter the story

Ignatius of Loyola teaches meditating on the Gospel with all the senses: picture the place, the people, the sounds, the smells, and then place yourself in the scene. You are one of the disciples asking “where are you staying?”, and you hear “come and see”. It is not fantasy for fantasy's sake; the point is that the Gospel stops being read as a report and starts being lived as an encounter. Ignatius adds that it is not much knowledge that satisfies the soul, but inner tasting.

John 1:38-39 “Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them, ‘What are you seeking?’ And they said to him, ‘Rabbi’ (which means Teacher), ‘where are you staying?’ He said to them, ‘Come and you will see.’ So they came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day.”
Ignatius of Loyola · Spiritual Exercises 2

“It is not much knowledge that fills and satisfies the soul, but the inner feeling and relish of things.”

65

The prayer of simple regard

The Curé of Ars asked a peasant who sat in the church a long time every day what he was doing there. The answer: “I look at Him and He looks at me.” That is the whole of inner prayer in one sentence. When words and thoughts run out, the look remains. Looking at God is not doing nothing; it is the purest form of love a person is capable of.

Ps 123:2 “Behold, as the eyes of servants look to the hand of their master, as the eyes of a maidservant to the hand of her mistress, so our eyes look to the Lord our God, till he has mercy upon us.”
The peasant of Ars

“I look at Him and He looks at me.”

66

The Psalms as the prayer of Christ

Jesus says the Psalms refer to him. When you pray a psalm that “does not fit” your situation – cursing enemies, mortal anguish, a jubilation you do not feel – you do not pray it for yourself but with Christ and for those it fits. In this way the Psalms stop being archaic poetry and become the school of prayer that Jesus himself went through.

Luke 24:44 “Then he said to them, ‘These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.’”
67

Luther's garland of four strands

Luther advised his barber: take a piece of text (one commandment, say) and weave from it a garland of four strands: what the text teaches me (instruction), what I can give thanks for in it (thanksgiving), what I see in it that I have failed to do (confession), and what I ask for (petition). It works for a verse, a psalm and the Lord's Prayer. The main advantage: you never end up with petitions only.

Martin Luther · A Simple Way to Pray

“Out of each commandment I make a garland of four strands: instruction, thanksgiving, confession and petition.”

68

When the Spirit starts preaching, fall silent

Luther continues: it happens that in the middle of one petition good thoughts begin to come, and then one must leave the other petitions and “listen to the sermon of the Holy Spirit”, for one word of his is better than a thousand of ours. Do not cling to your plan when God changes the subject. The plan is a crutch; the sermon is a visit.

Isa 50:4 “The Lord God has given me the tongue of those who are taught, that I may know how to sustain with a word him who is weary. Morning by morning he awakens; he awakens my ear to hear as those who are taught.”
Martin Luther · A Simple Way to Pray

“One word of his is better than a thousand of our prayers.”

69

Two questions

When you do not know how to pray over a text, two questions are enough. To God: “What are you saying to me with this?” – and wait. To yourself: “What will you answer him?” – and answer. Inner prayer is a conversation, not a monologue, and a conversation has two sides. Most of us have never asked the first question because we did not expect an answer.

John 10:27 “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.”
70

Write little, but write

A prayer journal is neither confession nor literature. One sentence a day is enough: what stopped me, what I heard, what I answered. After a year you have a testimony of a road that would otherwise have vanished. And writing slows you down: the hand cannot keep up with the thought, and so the thought settles. Habakkuk was commanded “write the vision”.

Hab 2:2 “And the Lord answered me: ‘Write the vision; make it plain on tablets, so he may run who reads it.’”
71

Interceding without words

Intercession need not be a list. Take the person you are praying for and “set him” before Christ, as the friends lowered the paralysed man through the roof. Hold him there in silence for a minute without telling God what to do. Paul prays that Christ may dwell in hearts, not that this or that be sorted out. Wordless intercession is not laziness; it is trust that God knows.

Eph 3:16-17 “That according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith – that you, being rooted and grounded in love…”

Distraction and thoughts

72

Distraction is weather, not sin

Teresa spent years convinced that distraction was her fault before she understood that the mind simply wanders, as the sky moves, and that it cannot be stopped. Distraction is the weather of prayer: sometimes it rains, sometimes the sun shines, and you go on praying either way. Whoever reproaches himself for distraction adds dejection to it, and that is worse than distraction.

Teresa of Ávila · The Interior Castle 4/1/9

“We cannot stop the movement of the heavens, and just as little can we stop our thoughts.”

73

The will can be with God even when the head has gone

Teresa distinguishes the imagination, which wanders, from the will, which can quietly stay with God while the head grinds like a mill. Pierre-Marie of the Cross builds on this distinction a consolation for everyone who thinks he “did not pray at all”: as long as you wanted to be with God, you were with him, even if for half an hour you could not think about it. It is the will that prays, not the fantasy.

Teresa of Ávila · The Interior Castle 4/1/13

“Let the mill clatter on and let us grind our flour; let the will and the intellect not cease their work.”

74

Do not fight head-on

Whoever fights a thought directly (“I must not think about that”) strengthens it. John of the Cross advises a simple “loving attention” to God: you do not deal with the thought, you just turn away from it to Him, as in conversation with a friend you turn back after an interruption. Pierre-Marie of the Cross gives the same advice practically: do not try to empty the mind, occupy it indirectly with something good – reading, a look, one word.

John of the Cross · The Living Flame of Love 3

“Let it remain in loving attention to God, without any effort to feel or understand.”

75

A word of return

As soon as you notice you are elsewhere, do not analyse where you were and why. Say one word (“Jesus”, “Abba”, “here”) and come back. The noticing itself is grace – at that moment you are with God again. A hundred returns in half an hour does not mean bad prayer; it means a hundred small conversions. The psalmist asks for exactly that: “unite my heart”.

Ps 86:11 “Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth; unite my heart to fear your name.”
76

The answer to distraction is more love, not more concentration

Jacques Philippe says the remedy for distraction is not greater concentration of the mind but more intense love in the heart. When the head cannot be held, do not focus on the head; revive the desire. Tell God that you love him and want to be here – even in the middle of the chaos. Love holds attention better than willpower.

77

A recurring thought is material

Teresa advises those who cannot meditate to help themselves with a book, a picture, a look at the landscape, water, flowers – anything that turns the mind to the Creator. In the same way a thought that keeps returning – a worry, a relationship, a plan – is not necessarily an enemy. Take it and bring it to God: “This gives me no peace; here it is.” Distraction turns into intercession.

Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 9/5

“It helped me to look at fields, water, flowers; in those things I found a trace of the Creator, they were a book to me.”

78

Drowsiness: change position or walk

Drowsiness in prayer is not laziness; it is the body saying that there was too little sleep or that you are sitting too comfortably. Do not argue with it: stand up, walk, pray while walking like Isaac in the field. Prayer on a walk is just as valid as in an armchair, and for some people more natural.

Gen 24:63 “And Isaac went out to meditate in the field towards evening.”
79

Boredom and waiting

Boredom will come. It is not a sign that you are doing something wrong; it is a sign that you have crossed the line where experiences hold you and entered where only faithfulness holds. The psalmist waits “more than watchmen for the morning” – and the morning comes, but not because the watchman did anything. Boredom is a waiting room, not a dead end.

Ps 130:5-6 “I wait for the Lord, my soul waits, and in his word I hope; my soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen for the morning, more than watchmen for the morning.”
80

Do not evaluate in the middle

In the middle of prayer you never know whether it “is going well”. Whoever keeps checking himself in it (“do I feel something? is it working?”) has turned it into a mirror. Leave the evaluation for afterwards – and best of all not even then. The psalmist does not chase great things; he sits by his mother like a weaned child.

Ps 131:1 “O Lord, my heart is not lifted up; my eyes are not raised too high; I do not occupy myself with things too great and too marvellous for me.”
81

When to change the form

Pierre-Marie of the Cross sums up the principles of prayer in three words: faithfulness, flexibility, freedom. Faithfulness in time and place; flexibility in form: when silence does not work, read; when reading does not work, walk; when nothing works, stay seated. Freedom in not being the slave of any method. Ignatius adds “repetition”: go back to the place where you tasted something yesterday; you need not keep moving on. The rule: change the form, never the commitment.

Body and breath

82

Breath as support

Breath is the only bodily function that is both involuntary and controllable – which is why the church has long used it as a support for prayer. On the in-breath “Lord Jesus Christ”, on the out-breath “have mercy on me”. Or just a lengthened out-breath in which you hand your tension over to God. It is not a breathing technique; the point is that the body prays with you.

Ps 150:6 “Let everything that has breath praise the Lord! Praise the Lord!”
83

Eyes open or closed

Closed eyes help shut out the world but make wandering and drowsiness easier. Open eyes need one fixed point: a cross, a candle, an icon, a tree outside the window. Try both and find out what helps you. The letter to the Hebrews advises “looking to Jesus” – and a fixed gaze needs something to fix on.

Heb 12:2 “Looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith.”
84

Hands

Hands speak in prayer: open palms upward receive; palms downward surrender; folded hands hold a scattered person together; hands on the chest close; raised hands praise. A change of gesture in the middle of prayer can be prayer without words. The psalmist “stretches out his hands” because his soul thirsts; the body says what words cannot.

Ps 143:6 “I stretch out my hands to you; my soul thirsts for you like a parched land.”
06 · THE HALF HOUR9 tips

How much time and how often

The beginner's most frequent question – and the least important one. Yet it needs a clear answer, otherwise you fight it out every day anew and mostly lose.

85

Faithfulness matters more than length

Ten minutes every day is more than an hour once a week. Whoever is faithful in the smallest thing gets more. Inner prayer is not a performance in one go but a habit built like a muscle: light load, daily repetition. First learn to turn up; only then learn to stay longer.

Luke 16:10 “One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much.”
86

Start with twenty minutes; the goal is an hour

Under ten minutes the mind does not even have time to calm down; over an hour a beginner cannot hold out. A sensible start is fifteen to twenty minutes, after a month thirty. Teresa, Francis de Sales and Luther all speak of an hour – but as a goal, not as an entry ticket. The day of small beginnings is not to be despised.

Zech 4:10 “For whoever has despised the day of small things shall rejoice, and shall see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel.”
87

A fixed length, a kitchen timer

Set the time on a kitchen timer (or on the phone that is lying in another room) and then stop looking at the clock. Checking the time is the beginner's most frequent distraction. When the timer rings, stop, even if it was just beginning to get good – it is exactly that unfinishedness that brings you back tomorrow.

Eccl 3:1 “For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven.”
88

The first ten minutes are the run-up

Do not judge prayer by its beginning. Most people experience the first ten minutes as chaos: tasks, memories, noise. That is not prayer that failed; that is the antechamber. Pierre-Marie of the Cross reminds us that prayer never comes without effort – and the effort comes mainly at the beginning. That is why a fifteen-minute prayer is often just a run-up without the ride.

Ps 37:7 “Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him; fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over the man who carries out evil devices!”
Pierre-Marie of the Cross · The Prayer of the Poor (When we cannot recollect ourselves)

“Prayer never comes without effort.”

89

Short daily, long weekly

Whoever cannot manage a daily half hour should have a daily quarter of an hour and an hour once a week – on Saturday morning, say, or Sunday afternoon. The long one allows what the short one does not: getting past the run-up. A well-known saying attributed to Francis de Sales puts it with an exaggeration that is no exaggeration: the more work, the more prayer.

Attributed to Francis de Sales

“Pray half an hour a day. When you have too much work, pray an hour.”

90

Arrow prayers during the day

Nehemiah prayed between the king's question and his own answer – within a single second. Augustine describes how the Egyptian monks sent short, “shot-off” prayers to God so that attention would not flag. Inner prayer during the day requires no time, only a reminder: the phone ringing, waiting for the lift, a red light. This is exactly how the morning half hour spills into the day.

Neh 2:4 “Then the king said to me, ‘What are you requesting?’ So I prayed to the God of heaven.”
Augustine · Letter to Proba (130)

“The brothers in Egypt are said to offer prayers that are very short and, as it were, shot off, so that attention may not flag.”

91

Weak seasons: shorten, do not cancel

Weeks of illness, small children, moving house, exhaustion will come. In them do not hold to the half hour – hold to five minutes. Cancelling prayer “for a while” usually means for months. The shepherd carries the pregnant ewes “gently”; be as gentle with yourself, but do not leave the flock.

Isa 40:11 “He will tend his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arms; he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young.”
92

Test your time of day

Morning is the classic, but not the law. Some are useless in the morning and alert in the evening. Try three weeks in the morning, three weeks at the lunch break, three weeks in the evening – and decide by when you are really present, not by what is proper. The psalmist prays “evening and morning and at noon”.

Ps 55:17 “Evening and morning and at noon I utter my complaint and moan, and he hears my voice.”
93

A day of silence once a year

Moses was invited up the mountain “to remain there”. One day a year (later a weekend) in silence – in a monastery guesthouse, in a cottage with no signal, in an empty church – does for prayer what a week's holiday does for a marriage. A number of monasteries in the Czech lands offer cheap lodging for those who seek silence; you need not be a Catholic, only quiet.

Ex 24:12 “The Lord said to Moses, ‘Come up to me on the mountain and wait there, that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and the commandment, which I have written for their instruction.’”
07 · THE HALF HOUR15 tips

What you feel inside – or do not

This is where most mistakes are made: people read their feelings as God's verdict. This chapter is a reader's key to your own interior.

94

Consolation and desolation

Ignatius of Loyola described two basic states: consolation (closeness, joy, appetite for the good) and desolation (emptiness, reluctance, doubt). Both come and go. A rule that saves years: in desolation never change decisions made in consolation. Do not shorten, do not cancel, do not leave – hold out until the weather changes. And in consolation, prepare for the fact that it will change.

Ps 30:5 “For his anger is but for a moment, and his favour is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes with the morning.”
95

Dryness is not a mistake

Teresa spent eighteen years in prayer during which she often looked at the clock more than at God, and yet she says that the single hour of grace the Lord later gave her paid for everything. Dryness is a normal phase that all the saints went through. Whoever holds out in it is not unsuccessful; he is faithful. Isaiah speaks of the one who “walks in darkness” and should lean on God – not on light.

Isa 50:10 “Who among you fears the Lord and obeys the voice of his servant? Let him who walks in darkness and has no light trust in the name of the Lord and rely on his God.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 11/11

“By a single hour of consolation that the Lord gave me, all the anguish I bore for so many years in prayer seems to me repaid.”

96

Dryness, or lukewarmness?

John of the Cross gives three signs by which you can tell that dryness is not your fault but God's work: you find no pleasure either in God or in anything created; it troubles you that you are not serving God (the lukewarm person does not care); and you can no longer meditate in the old way even though you try. When all three hold, change nothing. When the middle one is missing, ask: where have I settled in?

John of the Cross · The Dark Night I/9

“The first sign: the soul finds no consolation in the things of God, nor in any created thing either.”

97

Feelings are not the measure

Teresa says it is not about thinking much but about loving much. And loving does not mean feeling; it means wanting the good of the other here and now. Whoever feels nothing but stays loves more than the one who feels a lot and leaves when the feelings stop. The measure of prayer is the will, not the thermometer.

Teresa of Ávila · The Interior Castle 4/1/7

“The point is not to think much but to love much.”

98

Peace is more than enthusiasm

Enthusiasm rises and falls; peace stays. Paul does not say “let enthusiasm rule” but “the peace of Christ”. When you leave prayer calmer, more patient, less frightened – that is fruit, even if you were bored during it. Enthusiasm is sugar, peace is bread.

Col 3:15 “And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful.”
99

“I experienced nothing”

The seed grows “whether he sleeps or wakes”, and the farmer “knows not how”. Most growth happens outside your awareness. Pierre-Marie of the Cross devotes whole pages to perseverance in prayer that yields nothing, and calls it the narrow gate. In hindsight you will recognise what happened in those “empty” hours; while they last you never will.

Mark 4:26-27 “The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how.”
100

Old wounds will surface

When at last it is quiet, what you drowned out for years speaks up: anger, an old wrong, shame, grief. That is not a sign that prayer is not working but that it is: light has entered the cellar. Do not try to resolve it quickly and piously; show it to God, and if it is hard, to a person too.

Ps 139:23-24 “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!”
Henri Nouwen · The Way of the Heart

“Solitude is the furnace of transformation.”

101

Resistance is a good sign

C. S. Lewis admits that prayer is unpleasant and that an excuse to skip it is always welcome – and asks why that might be. The resistance you feel exactly before prayer, and not before other activities, betrays that something important is happening here. If nothing were at stake, nothing would resist.

102

Do not chase yesterday's experience

The manna could not be kept for the next day – it bred worms. So too a strong spiritual experience: it is a gift for that day. Whoever tries to repeat it turns prayer into an attempt to manufacture a feeling, and God does not join in manufacturing. Give thanks and move on to the new day without expecting it to be like yesterday.

Ex 16:19-20 “And Moses said to them, ‘Let no one leave any of it over till the morning.’ But they did not listen to Moses. Some left part of it till the morning, and it bred worms and stank.”
103

Shame and unworthiness

Peter said “depart from me” – and Jesus did not depart. Pierre-Marie of the Cross compares our pious covering-up with Adam's fig leaves: we do not cover the nakedness that way, we only make it ridiculous. The feeling of unworthiness is true, but the conclusion “so I'd better not go” is a lie. The unworthy one comes; that is the whole gospel.

Luke 5:8 “But when Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, ‘Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.’”
104

Tiredness: go to sleep

Elijah wanted to die, and God sent him an angel with bread and sleep, not with a sermon. Sometimes the most spiritual answer to an empty prayer is to sleep, eat and go outside. Exhaustion disguises itself as a spiritual crisis, but it is no crisis. First take care of the body; it is the bearer of prayer.

1 Kings 19:5-7 “And he lay down and slept under a broom tree. And behold, an angel touched him and said to him, ‘Arise and eat.’ (…) And he ate and drank and lay down again. And the angel of the Lord came again a second time and touched him and said, ‘Arise and eat, for the journey is too great for you.’”
105

A long “nothing” may be a new phase

Thomas Green describes how prayer “dries up” not only as a trial but as a transition: God stops giving water from the well in order to teach you to live from another spring. When the meditation that used to work has “not worked” for a long time, God may be leading you to a simpler being with him without thoughts. The sign: the old does not work, but you do not want to leave.

Isa 43:19 “Behold, I am doing a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not perceive it? I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert.”
106

Psyche and spirit

Not every darkness is a spiritual night. Prolonged low mood, loss of appetite for anything, sleep disorders – that may be exhaustion or illness worth talking about with a doctor. Spiritual dryness concerns mainly prayer and God; when it concerns your whole life, look for other help too. Asking about this is not a lack of faith; it is truthfulness.

Ps 42:5 “Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation.”
107

Discern what came to you

John warns us not to believe “every spirit”. A thought that comes in prayer may be from God, from me, or from elsewhere. The classic criteria: it agrees with Scripture; it leads to humility, not to a sense of being special; it leaves peace, not unrest; and time and an experienced person confirm it. A strong feeling on its own proves nothing.

1 John 4:1 “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.”
108

Tears

Tears in prayer are not necessarily a sign of weakness nor necessarily a sign of God's closeness; they are a sign that something has loosened. The desert fathers considered them a gift but warned against provoking them. When they come, let them; when they do not, nothing is missing.

Ps 126:5 “Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy!”
08 · AFTERWARDS8 tips

After prayer and during the day

Moses' face shone without his knowing it. What happens after prayer decides whether it was prayer at all.

109

Do not leave at once

The last minute of prayer belongs to the transition: give brief thanks, ask what you are taking with you, and stand up slowly. Whoever jumps from silence straight to the phone wipes out in three seconds what took half an hour. Moses came down from the mountain; do not come down from prayer by lift.

Ex 34:29 “When Moses came down from Mount Sinai, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand as he came down from the mountain, Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because he had been talking with God.”
110

A bouquet for the day

Francis de Sales advises taking a “spiritual bouquet” away from meditation: one thought or sentence you return to during the day like a flower smelt in the morning. Write it on a slip of paper, in your phone, on your hand. You need not remember the whole prayer; one sentence that survives the day is enough.

Francis de Sales · Introduction to the Devout Life II/7

“Whoever walks in a beautiful garden does not like to leave without picking a few flowers.”

111

The evening examen

Five steps that take five minutes: give thanks for today; ask for light; go through the day from morning to evening and notice where God was and where you were; be sorry and accept forgiveness; decide for tomorrow. Ignatius considered this the one prayer nobody may leave out – precisely because it teaches you to see God in the ordinary day.

Lam 3:40 “Let us test and examine our ways, and return to the Lord!”
112

The practice of the presence of God

Brother Lawrence learned to live in constant conversation with God by a simple method: whenever he remembered, he turned to God with one word – in the middle of work, conversation, walking. At first he forgot it a hundred times a day; after years it came by itself. Paul says that in God “we live and move and have our being”: it is not about summoning God but about noticing that he is here.

Acts 17:28 “‘For in him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are indeed his offspring.’”
Brother Lawrence · The Practice of the Presence of God, letters

“A little lifting up of the heart suffices; it suffices even in the midst of battle, with a sword in hand.”

113

The sacrament of the present moment

Jean-Pierre de Caussade teaches that God's will is not somewhere in the future but in what is right now: in this task, in this person, in this waiting. Inner prayer during the day means receiving every moment as a place where God comes. “This is the day that the Lord has made” – not only Sunday, but also Tuesday at the office.

Ps 118:24 “This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.”
Jean-Pierre de Caussade · Abandonment to Divine Providence

“The present moment is always full of infinite treasures.”

114

Involve the body in reminders

Israel had the words of the law on its hands, on its forehead, on the doorposts. Make your own “doorposts”: a threshold where you pray one sentence every time you pass; washing your hands as a moment of surrender; a pause at the car before starting it. The body remembers reminders better than the head. Within a month the habit becomes automatic and the day gets a rhythm.

Deut 6:8-9 “You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.”
115

After a fall, come back at once

The righteous “falls seven times and rises again”. When you skip the morning, or do something at noon you are ashamed of, do not wait for a “suitable moment” to return. The return is always now, with one word. The most dangerous thing is not the fall but the hour after it, when one is ashamed to come near.

Prov 24:16 “For the righteous falls seven times and rises again, but the wicked stumble in times of calamity.”
116

Do not share everything

God entrusts his “secret” to those who fear him. What you experience in prayer need not and often should not be shared in the small group or on social media. Share the fruit (patience, decisions, forgiveness), not the experiences. A published experience often turns into a possession you then fear losing.

Ps 25:14 “The friendship of the Lord is for those who fear him, and he makes known to them his covenant.”
09 · YEARS12 tips

Obstacles, crises and returns

Everyone who takes up inner prayer gives it up at some point. The only difference between those who arrive and those who do not is this: the first ones came back.

117

The greatest enemy is discouragement

Not distraction, not sin, not lack of time, but the feeling “this is pointless”. Teresa begs that whoever has begun prayer never stop, whatever happens, because the Lord will in the end bring him to the harbour of light. Pierre-Marie of the Cross ends his book with a single instruction: never stop. Discouragement is a liar; you recognise it by the fact that it offers a single solution – to stop.

Teresa of Ávila · The Book of Her Life 8/4

“Whoever does not abandon prayer, the Lord will in the end bring to the harbour of light.”

118

After sin, come back sooner, not later

The prodigal son came back dirty, and the father ran to meet him. The commonest trap: “first I'll get myself in order, then I'll start praying again.” It is the other way round. Prayer is the place where you get yourself in order. Whoever runs from prayer after sinning runs from the only place where something can be done about sin.

Luke 15:20 “And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him.”
119

Stop changing methods

When one way does not work, the beginner tries a second, a third, a fifth – and after a year knows five beginnings and no continuation. Abba Moses sent the brother who came to him for a word back to his cell: the cell will teach you everything. Choose one way, give it a year, and only then evaluate it. Jeremiah advises asking for the “ancient paths”, not the newest.

Jer 6:16 “Thus says the Lord: ‘Stand by the roads, and look, and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is; and walk in it, and find rest for your souls.’”
Abba Moses · Sayings of the Desert Fathers

“Go, sit in your cell, and your cell will teach you everything.”

120

Do not wait for the desire

The son in the parable said “I will not”, and then went. The desire to pray mostly comes during prayer, not before it; whoever waits until he has it never starts. Jacques Philippe says it bluntly. Pray because it is time, not because you feel like it; the desire may join you on the way or it may not, and the prayer counts in both cases.

Matt 21:29 “And he answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterwards he changed his mind and went.”
Jacques Philippe · Time for God

“If we had to wait until we felt like it, we might wait until the end of our lives.”

121

When prayer “does not work”

Prayer does not work because it is not a machine. Teresa says the Lord does not look at the greatness of deeds but at the love with which they are done – and the same applies to prayer: he does not look at how long and how well, but with what love. Replace the question “is it working?” with the question “do I love more?”. After half a year ask the people around you whether anything has changed. They know.

Teresa of Ávila · The Interior Castle 7/4/15

“The Lord does not look so much at the greatness of our works as at the love with which they are done.”

122

Acedia, the noonday demon

The desert fathers knew a state in which the day seems endless, the cell unbearable and every other activity more attractive than prayer – Evagrius calls it the noonday demon. Today it is called boredom, procrastination, burnout. The cure is the same as then: stay put and do nothing else until it leaves. Running away means meeting it somewhere else.

Ps 91:5-6 “You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day, nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.”
Evagrius Ponticus · Praktikos 12

“The demon of acedia, also called the noonday demon, is the most oppressive of all.”

123

God hidden

“Truly, you are a God who hides himself.” A season when God is silent is not proof of absence; it is a way of presence that teaches us to stop leaning on feeling. Pierre-Marie of the Cross asks how we could ever see anything if we stopped looking. A hidden God is not sought with closed eyes.

Isa 45:15 “Truly, you are a God who hides himself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.”
124

Guilt about too little prayer

The feeling of guilt that you pray too little has never brought anyone to prayer; it has only led to further postponing. God “knows that we are dust”. Replace guilt with desire: not “I should” but “I want”. And then pray five minutes, not the half hour you “should have”.

Ps 103:14 “For he knows our frame; he remembers that we are dust.”
125

Do not compare yourself with the mystics

Teresa, John of the Cross, Elizabeth of the Trinity – their texts are magnificent and easily give the impression that your prayer is nothing beside them. Paul asks: “What do you have that you did not receive?” Their grace was theirs; yours is yours. Read them as a map, not as a measuring stick.

1 Cor 4:7 “For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?”
126

Illness, loss, breakdown

Job does not say in the end “I understood” but “I have seen you”. Crises that shatter life often shatter the established way of praying too. Do not try to do in them what you did before; it is enough to sit and be there, even without words. Pierre-Marie of the Cross speaks of the cross of the ordinary day, which becomes prayer when you carry it before God.

Job 42:5 “I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you.”
127

Restart: “Here I am”

Moses at the bush had no plan; he said “here I am”. When you have not been in silence for months or years, do not begin by studying methods. Sit down, say “here I am” and stay ten minutes. Tomorrow again. That is the whole restart. God does not need you to catch up on what you missed.

Ex 3:4 “When the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’”
128

Spiritual pride

The Pharisee “prayed thus with himself” – and gave thanks for what he was. Pierre-Marie of the Cross points out that the little word “my” in “my prayer” already betrays that we have begun to own it. Whoever prays longer easily begins to despise those who pray “just requests and amen”. At that moment his prayer is worse than theirs.

Luke 18:11 “The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.’”
10 · YEARS9 tips

The long road

Inner prayer is not a six-month project. This chapter offers orientation for the years ahead.

129

A map, not leaping

Teresa describes the seven dwellings of the castle: the road has phases and prayer changes in each. Knowing the map helps you not to panic when something changes – and not to want to skip ahead. The gate into the castle is prayer; beyond it one does not go faster than the Lord leads. Psalm 84 describes pilgrims who go “from strength to strength”, but they go.

Ps 84:5-7 “Blessed are those whose strength is in you, in whose heart are the highways to Zion. As they go through the Valley of Baca they make it a place of springs; the early rain also covers it with pools. They go from strength to strength; each one appears before God in Zion.”
Teresa of Ávila · The Interior Castle 1/1/7

“The gate by which one enters this castle is prayer and meditation.”

130

One book, slowly

Ecclesiastes warns that of making many books there is no end. Do not read five books on prayer; read one (The Prayer of the Poor, say, or Time for God) four times, with a pencil, a chapter a week, and do what it says. A book on prayer that does not lead to prayer is just another distraction.

Eccl 12:12 “My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.”
131

A spiritual friend

Iron sharpens iron. Find one person to whom once a month you tell the truth about your prayer – he need not be an expert, it is enough that he prays and can keep silent. Inner prayer without feedback easily degenerates into self-deception. In evangelical circles we call it “accountability”; the church called it spiritual direction for a thousand years.

Prov 27:17 “Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another.”
132

Shared silence in the small group

In your small group try, instead of five minutes of “sharing”, five minutes of shared silence over one verse. It will be uncomfortable, and that is good. Shared silence teaches that prayer is not a performance in front of others. A congregation in which people can keep silent together before God can also talk together.

Ps 133:1 “Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell in unity!”
133

Fruit is the only measure

After a year do not ask “how deep have I got” but “am I more patient? do I forgive faster? am I less afraid? do I have more time for people?” A tree is known by its fruit, not by experiences. Whoever after years of prayer has a harder heart prayed badly, whatever he felt while doing it.

Matt 7:16 “You will recognise them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?”
134

Contemplation in the ordinary

In time it happens that prayer spills over beyond the set time: trees, faces, work begin to “declare the glory of God”. John of the Cross sees the Bridegroom passing through the world and with a mere glance leaving creation clothed in beauty. That is the goal: not half an hour of silence, but a life that sees.

Ps 19:1 “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.”
John of the Cross · Spiritual Canticle 5

“Scattering a thousand graces, he passed through these groves in haste, and looking at them as he went, with his glance alone left them clothed in beauty.”

135

Prayer without ceasing

“Pray without ceasing” is not an impossible command but a description of the state into which inner prayer gradually leads: a heart that turns to God even while the head is doing something else. Theophan the Recluse describes it as standing with the mind in the heart before God. There is no need to manufacture it; it comes as the fruit of faithfulness.

1 Thess 5:17 “Pray without ceasing.”
Theophan the Recluse

“The essence of prayer is to stand with the mind in the heart before God.”

136

Never finished

Paul “does not consider that he has arrived”. Gregory of Nyssa says spiritual growth goes from beginnings to further beginnings, and they never end – because God is infinite and so is the road to him. There is no state of “now I know how to pray”. There is only “I am beginning again”, and that is good news: you will never be late.

Phil 3:12-13 “Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead…”
Gregory of Nyssa · Homilies on the Song of Songs 8

“The soul rises from beginnings to beginnings that never end.”

137

God will finish what he began

The last tip belongs to certainty: what you decided to begin, you did not begin. And the one who began it “will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ”. Inner prayer is not your project whose success depends on your stamina; it is his work, whose instrument is your faithfulness. Teresa summed it up on the bookmark she carried in her breviary: God alone suffices.

Phil 1:6 “And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”
Teresa of Ávila · Nada te turbe

“Let nothing disturb you, let nothing frighten you; whoever has God lacks nothing. God alone suffices.”

RECOMMENDED READING

Recommended reading

The selection runs from the most accessible to the most demanding. For a beginner the first two titles are enough.

  1. Jacques Philippe – Time for God(Czech edition Paulínky 2021). The best short introduction to inner prayer for the complete beginner; intelligible to a Protestant too.
  2. Pierre-Marie of the Cross – The Prayer of the Poor(Czech edition Karmelitánské nakladatelství 2013). The main source of this overview; on poverty, distraction and perseverance.
  3. Brother Lawrence – The Practice of the Presence of God.A slim book by a cook who learned to be with God among the pots.
  4. Martin Luther – A Simple Way to Pray.Instructions for his barber: a garland of four strands; found in Czech selections from Luther's works.
  5. Dietrich Bonhoeffer – Life Together(chapter The Day Alone) and Psalms – The Prayer Book of the Bible. The Protestant school of meditating on one text for a whole week.
  6. C. S. Lewis – Letters to Malcolm.Honest and witty about why prayer is unpleasant and what to do about it.
  7. Francis de Sales – Introduction to the Devout Life(part 2). Practical steps of meditation for lay people, including preparation and the “bouquet”.
  8. Teresa of Ávila – The Book of Her Life, The Way of Perfection, The Interior Castle.Start with The Way of Perfection (chapters 26–29 on prayer); The Interior Castle is the map of the whole road.
  9. John of the Cross – The Dark Night, The Living Flame of Love.For anyone whose prayer has “dried up” and who wants to know what is happening.
  10. Thomas H. Green – When the Well Runs Dry.An accessible exposition of Teresa and John for the modern person in a time of dryness.
  11. Jan Amos Comenius – The Labyrinth of the World and the Paradise of the Heart(part 2). A Czech classic on the return to the “house of the heart”.
  12. Thomas à Kempis – The Imitation of Christ.Short chapters for daily rumination.
  13. The Way of a Pilgrim.On the Jesus Prayer; reads like a story.
  14. Henri Nouwen – The Way of the Heart(The Way of the Heart). On solitude, silence and prayer after the desert fathers; short.
  15. Timothy Keller – Prayer(Czech edition Triton 2017). The fullest Protestant overview; denser, rather for those who want theological grounding.
  16. John Ortberg – The Life You've Always Wanted.On hurry and spiritual disciplines in ordinary life.
  17. Richard Foster – Celebration of Discipline.The classic on spiritual disciplines including meditation, fasting and solitude.